Final answer:
Probation and parole violators are entitled to a two-stage hearing, with the second stage being a revocation hearing. This hearing is different from sentencing, appeal, or probation hearings and is aimed at determining whether to continue or terminate probation or parole. So, the correct answer is option b.
Step-by-step explanation:
Probation and parole violators are entitled to a two-stage hearing process to determine whether their probation or parole should be revoked. The first stage is a preliminary hearing, where the accused is typically informed of the charges and allowed to contest them.
If the case progresses past this point, the second stage is a revocation hearing, not a sentencing, appeal, or probation hearing. The purpose of the revocation hearing is to decide whether the probation or parole will be revoked based on evidence of the alleged violation.
Criminal cases, where revocation hearings are a part, are generally heard by trial courts that have general jurisdiction. In these hearings, the judge has the authority to determine the penalty if a violation is found. This process ensures that individuals on probation or parole are afforded their due process rights before being sanctioned for a violation.
It is important to understand the distinction between a revocation hearing and other types of hearings such as sentencing, appeal, or probation hearings. A revocation hearing is specifically focused on the potential continuation or termination of probation or parole based on compliance with the terms and conditions set forth by the court or parole board.