Question

Police-driven prevention programs first appeared in the early 2000s, which was a remarkable shift from the historic orientation of police-juvenile relations in the U.S. True or False?

Answer 1

It is false to claim that police-driven prevention programs first appeared in the early 2000s, as strategies like Zero Tolerance Policing were already in use in the 1990s, and the 'war on drugs' in the 1970s and 1980s significantly shaped the approach to crime prevention in America.

Step-by-step explanation:

False, police-driven prevention programs did not first appear in the early 2000s. In fact, various strategies for crime prevention, including aggressive policies like Zero Tolerance Policing and Stop and Frisk, were implemented in the United States much earlier.

The 1990s saw the adoption of Zero Tolerance Policing, which stemmed from the principles of Broken Windows Theory, aiming to reduce crime by aggressively targeting minor offenses. Additionally, policies and attitudes toward crime fighting in the U.S. have evolved over decades, with the 'war on drugs' in the 1970s and 1980s significantly increasing the incarceration rate 'get tough on crime' approach.

The late 20th century also experienced shifts regarding the geographic focus of policing, often targeting minority-inhabited neighborhoods, leading to disproportionate arrests and prosecutions of Black and Hispanic people.