Final answer:
The United States Supreme Court case Goss v. Lopez option (c) established that students must be given notice and a hearing before being expelled for misconduct.
Step-by-step explanation:
The case that established that students are entitled to notice and an opportunity for a hearing before they can be expelled for misconduct is c) Goss v. Lopez.
In the Goss v. Lopez decision, the United States Supreme Court ruled that public school students must be given a hearing before being suspended or expelled for disciplinary reasons. This 1975 case was vital in extending due process rights to students, indicating that they too have protectable property and liberty interests.
The case determined that depriving students of their education is a significant issue, and as such, students should have the right to be heard and to defend themselves before any action that could impact their right to an education is enforced.