Final answer:
An alert is reported when an automated rule is violated, serving as a notification to inform of a condition requiring attention. So, the correct option is C. Alert
Step-by-step explanation:
When an automated rule is violated, a(n) alert is reported.
This is because an alert is a notification or message that is generated by a system or process to inform a user or administrator about a condition or event that requires attention.
In the context of computer systems or applications, when a predefined rule or condition is breached, the system will trigger an alert to notify the relevant parties, so they can take appropriate action to address the issue. Incidents, on the other hand, typically refer to a broader scope including disruptions or potential security breaches.
Exceptions are errors or unexpected events that occur during the execution of a program and require handling.
Violations could refer more broadly to breaks in policy or misuses of technology.
Therefore, the correct option is C. Alert