Final answer:
A gross departure from the normal standard of care is an example of malpractice, which is a serious form of professional negligence resulting in harm to clients or patients.
Step-by-step explanation:
A gross departure from the normal standard of care is an example of b) Malpractice. Malpractice is a type of negligence that specifically relates to professionals who fail to meet the standards of competence and care in their field, often resulting in harm to their clients or patients. This contrasts with general negligence, which can occur in broader contexts and does not necessarily involve a professional relationship.
Malpractice requires more than a simple mistake or error in judgment; it signifies a level of failure that markedly deviates from the typically expected standard in a professional setting. In the field of medicine, for example, malpractice can encompass scenarios such as surgical errors, misdiagnoses, and inappropriate treatment plans that no competent professional would reasonably administer.