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The principle that binds courts to stand by prior decisions and to not disturb settled points of law is: a) Stare decisis

b) Res ipsa loquitur
c) Habeas corpus
d) Ad hoc

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Final answer:

Stare decisis is the principle that binds courts to stand by prior decisions and not disturb settled points of law. So, the correct answer is a) Stare decisis.

Step-by-step explanation:

The principle that binds courts to stand by prior decisions and not disturb settled points of law is stare decisis.

Stare decisis is a Latin term that means 'to stand by things decided' and it refers to the practice of following precedent or previously decided cases when making judgments.

This principle is important in the U.S. court system as it ensures consistency, stability, and legitimacy in the interpretation and application of law.

Thus, the correct answer is a) Stare decisis.

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