Final answer:
Prior to administering carvedilol (Coreg) to a patient with type 2 diabetes mellitus and heart failure, the nurse would assess the patient's blood pressure, pulse, blood glucose level, lung sounds, and potassium level.
Step-by-step explanation:
Prior to administering carvedilol (Coreg) to a patient with a history of type 2 diabetes mellitus and heart failure, the nurse would assess the following:
- Blood pressure: Carvedilol is primarily used to treat high blood pressure, so it is important to assess the patient's current blood pressure levels.
- Pulse: Carvedilol can affect heart rate, so it is crucial to assess the patient's pulse rate to monitor for any irregularities.
- Blood glucose level: Since the patient has type 2 diabetes, it is important to assess their blood glucose level as carvedilol can potentially affect blood sugar levels.
- Lung sounds: Heart failure can cause fluid to accumulate in the lungs, so assessing the patient's lung sounds can help determine if carvedilol is appropriate.
- Potassium level: Carvedilol can affect electrolyte balance, including potassium levels, so it is necessary to assess the patient's potassium level.