Final answer:
Diuretics increase urine production and elimination by increasing the volume of urine produced and inhibiting the reabsorption of water in the kidney tubules.
Step-by-step explanation:
Diuretics affect urine production and elimination by increasing the volume of urine produced. This is because diuretics work by increasing the excretion of sodium and chloride ions, which leads to the excretion of more water through urine. Diuretics can also cause an increase in urine frequency by inhibiting the reabsorption of water in the kidney tubules.