Final answer:
The water rights acquired for the beneficial use of water by following specific legal procedures are Appropriative Rights. These rights are obtained through a formal process and are prioritized by the time of filing, with earlier claims having superiority.
Step-by-step explanation:
The type of water rights acquired for the beneficial use of water by following specific legal procedures is b. Appropriative Rights. These rights are established through a formal process that differs from riparian rights, which are associated with land ownership alongside a water body, and littoral rights, which pertain to landowners whose property borders a lake or ocean.
Appropriative rights allow individuals or entities to use water from a water source (such as lakes, rivers, or streams) for beneficial use, and these rights are prioritized based on a first-in-time, first-in-right system, meaning earlier users have superior rights over those who file claims later.