Question

The provision in the First Amendment to the US Constitution that prohibits Congress from making any law "prohibiting the free exercise" of religion.

The provision in the First Amendment to the US Constitution that prohibits Congress from creating any law "respecting an establishment of religion."

a. Establishment Clause

b. Free Exercise Clause

Answer 1

The Establishment Clause of the First Amendment prevents Congress from establishing a state-sponsored religion or favoring certain religious beliefs, while the Free Exercise Clause protects individuals' rights to practice their religion. option b is answer

Step-by-step explanation:

The First Amendment to the US Constitution provides two key provisions regarding religion: the Establishment Clause and the Free Exercise Clause. The Establishment Clause prevents Congress from making laws that would establish a state-sponsored religion or favor certain religious beliefs over others. It is commonly associated with the principle of 'separation of church and state'.

On the other hand, the Free Exercise Clause prohibits the government from interfering with individuals' rights to practice their religion. These clauses collectively ensure that individuals in the United States have the freedom of religious belief and practice, without governmental imposition or restriction. option b is answer