Final answer:
Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome (NMS) is a life-threatening medical emergency associated with antipsychotic medications, particularly those ending in "zine." Symptoms include fever, altered mental status, muscle rigidity, and autonomic dysfunction. Close monitoring is crucial to detect and manage NMS.
Step-by-step explanation:
Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome (NMS) is a life-threatening medical emergency associated with antipsychotic medications, particularly those ending in "zine." NMS is characterized by fever, altered mental status, muscle rigidity, and autonomic dysfunction. It can result from the use of any antipsychotic medication, but is most commonly associated with the use of high-potency typical antipsychotics.
For example, a patient taking a medication like haloperidol (an antipsychotic ending in "zine") may develop NMS as a serious side effect. This underscores the importance of monitoring patients closely for signs and symptoms of NMS when initiating or changing antipsychotic medication.
Therefore, the correct answer is C. Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome (NMS).