Final answer:
When a patient is on airborne precautions, they need to be placed in a negative pressure room. A negative pressure room keeps air inside the room from contaminating the rest of the hospital. Isolation rooms and regular hospital rooms are not suitable for airborne precautions.
Step-by-step explanation:
When a patient is on airborne precautions, they need to be placed in a negative pressure room.
A negative pressure room is designed to prevent the spread of airborne diseases by keeping air from inside the room from contaminating the rest of the hospital. It works by using ventilation systems to ensure that air flows into the room, but not out. This helps to keep any infectious particles contained within the room.
A positive pressure room, on the other hand, is used in different situations where the goal is to protect the patient from outside contaminants. These rooms have higher air pressure inside compared to the outside, minimizing the risk of airborne particles entering the room. Isolation rooms and regular hospital rooms do not have the specialized ventilation systems necessary for airborne precautions.