Question

What are ways to keep a patient with increased ICP comfortable?

a) Elevate the head of the bed
b) Maintain a quiet environment
c) Encourage deep breathing
d) Apply cold compress to the forehead

Answer 1

To keep a patient with increased ICP comfortable, it is important to elevate the head of the bed, maintain a quiet environment, and encourage deep breathing.

Step-by-step explanation:

Keeping a patient with increased intracranial pressure (ICP) comfortable involves various measures:

1. Elevate the head of the bed: This helps to promote venous drainage and reduce ICP by preventing cerebrospinal fluid from accumulating in the brain.
2. Maintain a quiet environment: Noise and excessive stimulation can increase stress and exacerbate symptoms.
3. Encourage deep breathing: Deep breathing exercises can help to promote ventilation and oxygenation, which are important for brain function.