Question

The nurse has just reviewed discharge instructions with the adolescent. Which of the following indicates whether the adolescent understands the teaching or requires further education? Which of the following actions are the nurse's priorities? Select the 4 actions that the nurse should take immediately.

The adolescent repeats key points of the instructions.
The adolescent asks for clarification on potential side effects.
The adolescent demonstrates correct administration of prescribed medications.
The adolescent expresses frustration with the length of the instructions.
The adolescent provides contact information for a reliable emergency contact.
a. 1, 2, 3, 5
b. 2, 3, 4, 5
c. 1, 3, 4, 5

Answer 1

To assess an adolescent's understanding of discharge instructions, look for their ability to repeat key points, ask for clarifications, demonstrate medication administration, and provide emergency contact info. The priority actions for the nurse are a. 1, 2, 3, 5.

Step-by-step explanation:

To determine whether an adolescent understands the discharge instructions provided by the nurse, there are certain indicators for comprehension and readiness for discharge. The following actions suggest that the adolescent has a good grasp of the teaching:

• The adolescent repeats key points of the instructions.
• The adolescent asks for clarification on potential side effects.
• The adolescent demonstrates correct administration of prescribed medications.
• The adolescent provides contact information for a reliable emergency contact.

While an adolescent expressing frustration with the length of the instructions could indicate a need for further education, it is not as critical as the other indicators in ensuring their understanding of the care needed after discharge. The nurse's priorities should be to confirm comprehension, assess the readiness for self-care, ensure safety, and have a contact for follow-up. Therefore, the correct course of action is a. 1, 2, 3, 5.