Final answer:
The correct symptoms of Compartment Syndrome are identified by the '5 P's': Pallor, Paresthesia, Pain, Pulselessness, and Paralysis (Option 1), reflecting compromised circulation and nerve function in a muscle compartment.
Step-by-step explanation:
Symptoms of Compartment Syndrome
The classic symptoms of Compartment Syndrome are often remembered by the '5 P's.' Among the options given, Option 1 is correct, which includes: a) Pallor, Paresthesia, Pain, Pulselessness, Paralysis. These symptoms reflect the critical nature of Compartment Syndrome, where increased pressure within a closed muscle compartment compromises circulation and nerve function, leading to these clinical signs.
Paresthesia refers to abnormal sensations such as numbness or a 'pins and needles' feeling that can signal neural involvement. Pain is typically severe and disproportionate to the injury. Pallor indicates reduced blood flow to the area, and pulselessness suggests a critical reduction or absence of arterial circulation. Paralysis or severe weakness may occur as the condition worsens.
It's important to recognize the symptoms early to prevent permanent damage. Compartment Syndrome is a medical emergency requiring prompt intervention to relieve the pressure and restore normal blood flow and function to the affected tissues.