Final answer:
Nephrotic Syndrome is characterized by damage to the glomerulus, resulting in the leakage of protein into the urine. Signs and symptoms include hypertension, proteinuria, swelling, low serum albumin, and high cholesterol.
Step-by-step explanation:
Nephrotic syndrome is a condition characterized by damage to the glomerulus, resulting in the leakage of a large amount of protein into the urine. The signs and symptoms of Nephrotic Syndrome include:
- Hypertension: Increased blood pressure is often observed in individuals with Nephrotic Syndrome.
- Proteinuria: The presence of excess protein in the urine is a key symptom of Nephrotic Syndrome.
- Swelling: Edema or swelling, particularly in areas like the face, hands, and feet, is a common symptom.
- Low serum albumin: Nephrotic Syndrome can lead to decreased levels of serum albumin in the blood.
- High cholesterol: Elevated levels of cholesterol are commonly seen in individuals with this condition.