Final answer:
The treatment for acute glomerulonephritis may include antibiotics, especially if a bacterial infection is the cause, and corticosteroids or other immunosuppressive medication in cases with immune reactions. The specific treatment is determined based on the underlying cause of the illness.
Step-by-step explanation:
The treatment for acute glomerulonephritis depends on the underlying cause but often includes antibiotics for bacterial infections and may include corticosteroids for more severe cases or those involving immune mechanisms. For post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis, for instance, antibiotic treatment targeting the streptococcal infection is beneficial. In cases of glomerulonephritis with autoimmune conditions, such as systemic lupus erythematosus, corticosteroids and other immunosuppressive medications are used to control the immune response. Differentiating these causes is crucial as treatments vary widely based upon the underlying pathology of the glomerular injury.