Final answer:
For a preschool-age child facing diagnostic tests and surgery, the nurse should use phrases that explain procedures in a non-threatening and easily understandable manner. Appropriate phrases involve explaining the administration of fluids, the induction of anesthesia, and being taken to surgery on a bed with wheels.
Step-by-step explanation:
When explaining procedures to a preschool-age child who is being admitted for diagnostic tests and possible surgery, it is important to use language that is age-appropriate and not too technical. The phrases that should be used include:
- 'Fluids will be given through tubing connected to a tiny tube inserted into your arm.'
- 'The doctor will give you medicine that will help you go into a deep sleep.'
- 'We will take you to surgery on a bed on wheels.'
The nurse should avoid using terms that might be scary or confusing to the child, such as 'shot' or 'dressing changes', instead focusing on simple explanations that offer reassurance.