Final answer:
An effective preoperative teaching plan for a school-age child involves scheduling a hospital tour a few weeks prior to surgery, using simple language to explain procedures, and introducing the medical team. In addition, confirming antibiotics and essential imaging results is key.
Step-by-step explanation:
An appropriate preoperative teaching plan for a school-age child should cater to the child's cognitive and emotional needs, as they are in a stage of development where they can understand basic concepts, but may still require reassurance and visual aids.
Option b, scheduling a tour of the hospital a few weeks before surgery is an effective strategy. It gives the child time to process the information and become somewhat familiar with the hospital setting, reducing anxiety. The teaching session should include a review with the child of the anticipated steps, using simple language and allowing time for questions. It should also involve introducing the medical team by name and role to build trust and confirm the process, ensuring that the child understands their identity, surgical site, and procedure.
Finally, it's crucial to confirm the prophylactic administration of antibiotics, confirm essential imaging results are displayed, review critical aspects of the surgery, and manage the expectations for recovery.