Final answer:
To prepare a 5-year-old for cardiac catheterization, a nurse should describe what the child will feel and see in an easily understandable manner and provide comfort and reassurance. The team also ensures that all procedural details are reviewed and post-procedure care concerns are discussed aloud to provide the best care.
Step-by-step explanation:
When preparing a 5-year-old child for a cardiac catheterization, the nurse should include a description of what the child will feel and see during the procedure. It is essential to provide information in a way that is easily understandable and comforting to the child. Typically, a nurse might say, "We are going to do a special picture of your heart. You will lie down on a small bed, and I will be there with you the whole time. You might feel a little ouch or some warmth when we put the special sleep medicine in or when the doctor uses the special camera, but we will take good care of you."
After ensuring the child knows what to expect during the procedure, it is crucial to provide reassurance and support. The nurse should also assure the child that they can talk about the procedure afterward, reinforcing a sense of security and care.
As part of the preparation, the nurse reviews items aloud with the team, which includes confirming the procedure's name, checking needle, sponge, and instrument counts, ensuring specimen labeling is correct, and addressing any equipment issues. Moreover, the surgeon, nurse, and anesthesia professional will review aloud key concerns for the recovery and care of the patient to ensure a united understanding of the post-procedure needs.