Final answer:
The type of artificial intelligence that outperforms humans in all tasks is General AI or Artificial General Intelligence, which can adapt and perform any intellectual task that a human can, but it remains a theoretical goal.
Option c General AI is correct.
Step-by-step explanation:
The type of artificial intelligence (AI) that outperforms humans in all tasks is known as General AI. General AI, also referred to as strong AI or AGI (Artificial General Intelligence), is a form of intelligence that can understand, learn, and apply knowledge in a wide range of contexts, much like a human being. In contrast, specific AI (or weak AI) is specialized in a single task or a narrow range of tasks, such as the functionalities provided by Apple's Siri or social media bots. As of now, General AI remains a theoretical concept and a goal in the field of AI research.
Artificial intelligence can effectively define tasks that mimic human intelligence, and it is present in leading industries like self-driving cars and virtual butlers. Despite ongoing debates by philosophers of mind like John Searle and concerns regarding ethics, privacy, and safety issued by industry leaders and philosophers such as Nick Bostrom, the development and application of AI technology continue to advance.