Final answer:
A patient with increased intracranial pressure should not receive a hypotonic solution because it could exacerbate cerebral edema. Patients with Diabetic Ketoacidosis or Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemia may require hypotonic fluids under careful monitoring.
Step-by-step explanation:
The patient who would not be a candidate for a hypotonic solution is B. Patient with increased intracranial pressure. Hypotonic solutions have a lower solute concentration than body fluids, and administering a hypotonic solution to a patient with increased intracranial pressure may worsen cerebral edema by promoting fluid movement into the brain tissue. Alternatively, patients with conditions such as Diabetic Ketoacidosis or Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemia could potentially benefit from hypotonic fluids to help correct severe dehydration and high serum osmolality. However, fluid resuscitation in patients with these conditions should be approached with caution and tailored to individual patient needs, as fluid shifts can have significant impacts on their clinical status.