Final answer:
The nurse should inform the patient that they have the right to refuse treatment, indicate the necessity of documentation to communicate their wishes should they become incapacitated, suggest designating a health care proxy, and that professional assistance is available to set up a living will, being careful about the validity of the living will across different states.
Step-by-step explanation:
When providing information to a patient about advance directives, it is important to offer accurate and comprehensive details. The correct statements by the nurse are:
- a. "You have the right to refuse treatment at any time."
- b. "If you want certain procedures or actions taken or not taken, and you might not be able to tell anyone at the time, you need to complete documents ahead of time that give your health care provider this information."
- d. "You might want to think about choosing someone who will make medical decisions for you in the event that you are unable to make your desires known."
- e. "We will get someone who knows the state's guidelines to assist you in setting up your living will."
Statement c is incorrect as it assumes resuscitation would always be the chosen action, negating the patient's right to decline life-extending treatments. Statement f is partially correct but potentially misleading because while many states honor advance directives from other states, there are instances where local laws differ, and a patient's wishes as outlined in their living will from one state might not be honored in another without specific legal requirements being met.