Question

When privity exists, plaintiffs must demonstrate all of the following: _____.

a) A direct relationship with the defendant
b) A breach of duty by the defendant
c) Actual damages suffered
d) All of the above

Answer 1

When privity exists, plaintiffs must demonstrate a direct relationship with the defendant, a breach of duty by the defendant, and actual damages suffered. The correct answer is d) All of the above.

Step-by-step explanation:

When privity exists, plaintiffs must demonstrate all of the following:

1. A direct relationship with the defendant: This means that there must be a legal connection between the plaintiff and the defendant, such as a contract or a duty owed by the defendant to the plaintiff.
2. A breach of duty by the defendant: The plaintiff must show that the defendant failed to fulfill their legal obligation or duty towards the plaintiff.
3. Actual damages suffered: The plaintiff must prove that they have suffered real and measurable harm as a result of the defendant's breach of duty.

Therefore, the correct answer is d) All of the above.