Final answer:
The Statute of Frauds is a legal concept that requires certain contracts to be in writing and signed by both parties to be enforceable.
Step-by-step explanation:
The subject of the question is Law.
The question is asking about the Statute of Frauds, which is a legal concept that originated from the 1677 English 'Act for Prevention of Fraud and Perjuries.' The statute requires certain types of contracts to be in writing and signed by both parties to be enforceable. The correct answer is Option 1: Fraud.