Final answer:
A SOAR analysis includes Strengths, Opportunities, Aspirations, and Results. The element not included from the question is 'Research' (option 1) as 'R' stands for Results in SOAR analysis.
Step-by-step explanation:
A SOAR analysis is an alternative to the traditional SWOT analysis in strategic planning and strengths-based approaches. The SOAR analysis includes the elements of Strengths, Opportunities, Aspirations, and Results. Therefore, the element not included in a SOAR analysis that was mentioned in the question is Research. Instead of Research, the 'R' in SOAR stands for Results.
This tool is used to focus on an organization's current strengths and vision of the future to develop a strategy that is not only aspirational but also actionable. The aspects of SOAR allow organizations to create strategic initiatives that leverage their strengths to make the most of opportunities and strive to achieve their aspirations, all while measuring results that stem from these actions.