Final answer:
The values that underpin the Australian health system are independence and self-reliance and equality and access.
Step-by-step explanation:
The values that underpin the Australian health system are independence and self-reliance and equality and access. These two values are crucial in shaping the policies and practices of the healthcare system in Australia.
Independence and self-reliance mean that individuals have the freedom to make their own healthcare decisions and take responsibility for their own health. This includes having the option to choose their own healthcare providers, treatments, and insurance plans.
Equality and access ensure that healthcare services are available and accessible to all citizens, regardless of their socio-economic status or geographical location. The Australian health system strives to provide equal access to healthcare services, aiming to reduce health disparities and promote fairness.
Therefore, the correct answer is (d) A and B.