Question

A nurse is creating a plan of care for a client who has neutropenia as a result of chemotherapy. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?

A) Encourage fresh fruits and vegetables in the diet
B) Implement strict hand hygiene measures
C) Administer live vaccines as scheduled
D) Allow potted plants in the client's room

Answer 1

In the plan of care for a client with neutropenia due to chemotherapy, the nurse should implement strict hand hygiene measures to reduce the risk of infection. Encouraging fresh fruits and vegetables in the diet may be beneficial for overall health, but it is not a specific intervention for neutropenia. Administering live vaccines as scheduled is contraindicated in individuals with neutropenia, as it can increase the risk of infection.

Step-by-step explanation:

Neutropenia is a condition characterized by a low neutrophil count, which puts the client at increased risk for infections. In the plan of care for a client with neutropenia due to chemotherapy, it is important for the nurse to implement strict hand hygiene measures (option B) to reduce the risk of infection. This includes proper handwashing techniques and the use of hand sanitizers. Encouraging fresh fruits and vegetables in the diet (option A) may be beneficial for overall health, but it is not a specific intervention to address neutropenia. Administering live vaccines as scheduled (option C) is contraindicated in individuals with neutropenia, as it can increase the risk of infection. Allowing potted plants in the client's room (option D) is not recommended, as it can harbor bacteria or fungi that may pose a risk of infection for the client.