Question

Unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) perform all the following actions when caring for a patient with Ménière's disease who is experiencing an acute attack. Which action by UAP indicates that the nurse should intervene immediately?

a. UAP raise the side rails on the bed.
b. UAP turn on the patient's television.
c. UAP turn the patient to the right side.
d. UAP place an emesis basin at the bedside.

Answer 1

During an acute attack of Ménière's disease, it is important to keep the patient in a stable position. Turning the patient to the right side can worsen symptoms and should be avoided.

Step-by-step explanation:

Ménière's disease is a condition that affects the inner ear and can cause episodes of vertigo, dizziness, and hearing loss. During an acute attack, there are certain actions that should be taken to alleviate symptoms and ensure the patient's safety. In this case, the action by the UAP that indicates the nurse should intervene immediately is c. UAP turn the patient to the right side.

When a patient is experiencing an acute attack of Ménière's disease, it is important to keep them in a position that minimizes dizziness and reduces the risk of falling. Turning the patient to the right side can worsen symptoms and is not recommended. The correct action would be to keep the patient in a stable position, preferably with the head elevated.

Therefore, the nurse should intervene immediately and correct the UAP's action to ensure the patient's safety and comfort during the acute attack.