Final answer:
Appropriate nursing interventions for constipation related to immobility and decreased GI motility secondary to narcotic analgesics include encouraging ambulation, increasing fluid intake, and administering laxatives.
Step-by-step explanation:
The appropriate nursing interventions for a post-surgical client with a new nursing diagnosis of "Constipation related to immobility & decreased gastrointestinal (GI) motility secondary to narcotic analgesics" would be d) All of the above. These interventions include:
- a) Encouraging ambulation: Physical activity can help stimulate GI motility and reduce the effects of immobility on the digestive system.
- b) Increasing fluid intake: Adequate hydration is crucial in preventing constipation, as it can help to soften stools and promote regular bowel movements.
- c) Administering laxatives: If nonpharmacological measures are insufficient, a physician may prescribe laxatives to alleviate constipation.
Each of these interventions addresses the factors contributing to the patient's constipation and helps to manage the condition effectively.