Final answer:
Using smoke detectors and fire extinguishers mitigates risk by reducing the impact of a potential fire, which is different from accepting, transferring, or avoiding the risk. The correct answer is c. mitigating.
Step-by-step explanation:
Using smoke detectors and fire extinguishers is an example of mitigating risk. When you install and use these devices, you're taking active steps to reduce the impact of a potential fire hazard. Neither accepting, transferring, nor avoiding represent the appropriate action in this context. Accepting means you're willing to endure the risk without action, transferring involves passing the risk onto another party (such as through insurance), and avoiding would mean eliminating the potential for risk altogether, which in this case, would imply not engaging in any activity that could possibly result in a fire, an impractical solution.
By equipping a building with smoke detectors and fire extinguishers, the risk of damage and danger from fire is reduced, which is precisely what mitigation entails. Therefore, the correct answer is c. mitigating.