Final answer:
The required PPE for every patient contact are protective gloves, as they are a fundamental barrier against contamination. Other PPE like masks, gowns, and eye protection may also be necessary based on the exposure risks, along with the essential practice of proper hand hygiene.
Step-by-step explanation:
The specific personal protective equipment (PPE) that should be used on every patient contact is protective gloves. According to the U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), gloves are a basic requirement when dealing with patients to prevent contamination and the spread of infections. Whether a health worker is interacting with a patient directly, handling contaminated specimens or equipment, or involved in cleaning processes, gloves serve as a critical barrier between the skin and potential infectious agents.
In addition to gloves, other forms of PPE such as masks, gowns, and eye protection are also advised depending on the risk of exposure to infectious materials. Proper hand hygiene practices are equally important and should be followed along with the usage of gloves to ensure comprehensive protection.