Final answer:
To reduce SARS cross-contamination, EMTs should wear gloves, eye protection, a surgical mask, and also place a surgical mask on the patient. Stringent handwashing and disinfection practices, as well as adhering to PPE protocols, are crucial in preventing infection transmission.
Step-by-step explanation:
SARS cross-contamination from the patient to the provider can be reduced if the EMT takes the precaution to don gloves, use eye protection, wear a surgical mask, and also place a surgical mask on the patient. This method is the most comprehensive approach to preventing the spread of infection and ensures both the healthcare provider and patient have a reduced risk of transmitting the virus.
Following handwashing protocols thoroughly between every patient contact, after removing gloves, and after contact with potentially infectious materials is crucial. Additionally, maintaining a sterile field through proper aseptic technique is necessary to prevent sepsis during medical procedures with a risk for contamination. Health-care workers must also consistently practice stringent disinfection of all items that come into contact with patients.
It is essential to adhere to protocols that involve personal protective equipment (PPE) such as protective coats and cut-resistant gloves when handling contaminated specimens or equipment. Immediate cleansing of any contact with skin using detergent and warm water, followed by additional specific cleansers, is also advised.