Question

Increased GI Output -- diarrhea, laxative overuse, vomiting, drainage from fistulas or tubes

A) ECV Deficit B) Respiratory Alkalosis
C) Metabolic Acidosis
D) Hyperkalemia

Answer 1

Increased GI output such as diarrhea, laxative overuse, vomiting, and drainage from fistulas or tubes can lead to Metabolic Acidosis, a condition characterized by excessive loss of bicarbonate and acid buildup in the body.

Step-by-step explanation:

The question is asking which condition could be the result of an increased gastrointestinal (GI) output such as diarrhea, laxative overuse, vomiting, and drainage from fistulas or tubes. The correct answer is C) Metabolic Acidosis.

Metabolic acidosis occurs when the body produces excessive acid due to conditions such as chronic renal disease, or when there is an excessive loss of bicarbonate, as is common with severe diarrhea. The excessive loss of digestive fluid through vomiting can lead to an excessive loss of hydrochloric acid (HCl), contributing to a state of acidosis. Similarly, laxative overuse may cause the loss of bicarbonate ions, exacerbating the condition.

Prolonged use of diuretics and drainage from fistulas or tubes can also result in significant electrolyte imbalances, potentially leading to metabolic acidosis when bicarbonate loss exceeds the body's ability to compensate.

Answer 2

Increased GI output such as diarrhea, laxative overuse, vomiting, and drainage from fistulas or tubes can lead to Metabolic Acidosis, a condition characterized by excessive loss of bicarbonate and acid buildup in the body.

Step-by-step explanation:

The question is asking which condition could be the result of an increased gastrointestinal (GI) output such as diarrhea, laxative overuse, vomiting, and drainage from fistulas or tubes. The correct answer is C) Metabolic Acidosis.

Metabolic acidosis occurs when the body produces excessive acid due to conditions such as chronic renal disease, or when there is an excessive loss of bicarbonate, as is common with severe diarrhea. The excessive loss of digestive fluid through vomiting can lead to an excessive loss of hydrochloric acid (HCl), contributing to a state of acidosis. Similarly, laxative overuse may cause the loss of bicarbonate ions, exacerbating the condition.

Prolonged use of diuretics and drainage from fistulas or tubes can also result in significant electrolyte imbalances, potentially leading to metabolic acidosis when bicarbonate loss exceeds the body's ability to compensate.