Question

Shift of K+ from cells into ECF

-- Massive cellular damage such as crushing trauma or cytotoxic chemotherapy
-- Insufficient insulin (eg, diabetic ketoacidosis)
-- Some types of acidosis a. Hypokalemia
b. HYPERnatremia c. Hyponatremia
d. Hyperkalemia

Answer 1

Hyperkalemia can occur in conditions such as massive cellular damage, insufficient insulin, and some types of acidosis. In these conditions, there is a shift of potassium from cells into the extracellular fluid (ECF), leading to elevated blood levels of potassium.

Step-by-step explanation:

Hyperkalemia, an elevated blood level of potassium, can occur in conditions such as massive cellular damage, insufficient insulin, and some types of acidosis. With massive cellular damage, such as crushing trauma or cytotoxic chemotherapy, potassium can shift from cells into the extracellular fluid (ECF), leading to hyperkalemia. Similarly, in insufficient insulin conditions like diabetic ketoacidosis, there can be a shift of potassium from cells into the ECF, resulting in hyperkalemia. Some types of acidosis can also lead to hyperkalemia.