Final answer:
If the government takes action against a person on behalf of society, it would begin a criminal lawsuit. Criminal lawsuits are brought to charge individuals with crimes committed against society. Correct option is A.
Step-by-step explanation:
In this scenario, if the government decides to take action against a person on behalf of society in general, it would initiate a criminal lawsuit. Criminal lawsuits are brought by the government (state or national) to charge individuals with crimes committed against society. The purpose of criminal lawsuits is to establish guilt and impose punishment, such as jail time or fines, to maintain order and protect society.