Question

A client tells the nurse, "Every time I sneeze, I wet my pants." What is this type of involuntary escape of urine called?

A) Urinary incontinence
B) Urinary incompetence
C) Normal micturition
D) Uncontrolled voiding

Answer 1

The client's experience of involuntarily leaking urine when sneezing is referred to as urinary incontinence, likely stress urinary incontinence in this context, which is a common condition that can be caused by pelvic floor muscles stretching and other factors.

Step-by-step explanation:

The involuntary escape of urine described by the client when sneezing is called urinary incontinence. This condition is particularly common among women and can occur as a result of various causes, such as the stretching of pelvic floor muscles during childbirth. Specifically, this scenario seems to indicate a type of urinary incontinence known as stress urinary incontinence, which involves small amounts of urine leaking during moments that increase abdominal pressure such as coughing, sneezing, or lifting. Treatment for stress incontinence may include pelvic muscle exercises or surgery, while urge incontinence, another type, may involve medication to relax the bladder muscle.