Final answer:
The temperance movement was influenced by increasing urbanization and immigration, which is true. Contrastingly, Dillon's Rule does not grant local governments autonomy but rather restricts their powers, which makes the statement about it false. option b is answer
Step-by-step explanation:
The temperance movement was indeed influenced by new social conditions including increasing urbanization and immigration.
This movement, which aimed to curb the consumption of alcoholic beverages, arose during a time when society was experiencing significant changes. Rising urbanization led to concerns about public morals and social order, while an influx of immigrants
who often brought with them different drinking customs, contributed to these worries and spurred on temperance advocacy. As a result, the statement that the temperance movement stemmed in part from new social conditions such as increasing urbanization and immigration is true.
As for Dillon's Rule, it actually limits the power of local governments by stating that they have only the authorities expressly granted to them by the state government or those that are essential for the function of a municipality and not denied to them by the state. Therefore, the statement that Dillon's Rule gives local governments the freedom and flexibility to make decisions for themselves is false. option b is answer