Final answer:
Physical therapists assess and treat muscle and joint injuries, beginning with heat treatment and instructing on exercises to prevent atrophy, following up with icing to reduce inflammation. They monitor rehabilitation progress and employ techniques like electrical stimulation if necessary. A detailed progress report is provided to the patient's doctor upon completion of therapy.
Step-by-step explanation:
Physical therapists (PTs) are healthcare professionals with a master's degree or doctorate, specializing in the mechanics of body movements and frequently focusing on sports injuries. When treating patients, such as those with shoulder injuries from activities like kayaking, PTs initially assess joint functionality to understand the degree of impairment. An appropriate physical therapy plan is then created, starting with a heat pack to enhance blood flow and healing followed by instructing the patient on a series of therapeutic exercises. These exercises are designed to maintain muscles and prevent atrophy, with follow-up care including icing to reduce inflammation and continued exercise monitoring at home.
PTs also advise on the proper use of assistive devices, monitor strength, balance, and endurance, and aim to restore normal limb function through gradual rehabilitation. Additionally, in cases where movement is limited, PTs may employ techniques such as electrical stimulation to mimic neural input and maintain muscle function. Once therapy is complete, an exit exam is conducted, and a detailed report on recovery progress, including improved range of motion, is sent to the patient's doctor.