Final answer:
Athletic trainers are responsible for enforcing safety rules and ensuring effective training among athletes, while employers must adhere to OSHA regulations to provide a safe working environment and comply with specific safety and health standards.
Step-by-step explanation:
Individuals responsible for enforcing safety rules such as wearing proper footwear and safe storage of weights, and ensuring that individuals are training effectively, can be athletic trainers as well as employers and organizations bound by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) regulations. Athletic trainers have a crucial role in the health and well-being of athletes, which includes administrative duties such as ordering supplies and evaluating nutritional supplements to prevent sanctions against schools and athletes. Employers are legally required by OSHA to provide a safe working environment, which includes decreasing hazards by changing working conditions and providing necessary training and equipment. Additionally, OSHA has specific standards for various industries that employers must comply with, including fall protection and prevention of exposure to harmful chemicals.