Answer:
The stage of litigation where parties exchange information about their case is called "discovery."
Step-by-step explanation:
During the discovery stage, both parties in a lawsuit have the opportunity to gather relevant information and evidence to support their case. This process is crucial for ensuring that each party has access to all the necessary facts and documents before proceeding to trial.
Here are the key elements of the discovery stage:
1. Interrogatories: Parties can send written questions to each other, known as interrogatories. These questions aim to elicit specific information about the case, such as facts, events, or legal theories.
2. Depositions: Depositions involve oral questioning of witnesses or parties involved in the lawsuit. These interviews are typically conducted under oath and recorded by a court reporter. Depositions allow attorneys to ask questions directly to individuals involved in the case and obtain their testimony.
3. Requests for production of documents: Parties can request the other side to produce specific documents relevant to the case. These documents can include contracts, emails, medical records, or any other evidence that supports their claims or defenses.
4. Requests for admissions: This involves one party requesting the other party to admit or deny certain facts or statements relevant to the case. Admissions help to narrow down the disputed issues and simplify the trial process.
5. Physical or mental examinations: In some cases, one party may request the other party to undergo a physical or mental examination by a qualified professional. This is usually done to assess the extent of injuries or to evaluate a person's mental state, which may be relevant to the case.
The discovery stage allows both parties to gather as much information as possible to support their claims or defenses. It promotes fairness and transparency in the legal process by ensuring that each side has access to the same information.