Final answer:
Phacotoxic glaucoma is a condition associated with fluid accumulation in the eye lens, leading to increased intraocular pressure. It can be treated with acetazolamide, which reduces eye fluid production.
Step-by-step explanation:
Phacotoxic glaucoma is a medical condition where there is an accumulation of fluid in the lens of the eye, leading to an increase in intraocular pressure and enlargement of the eye. This condition can be treated with acetazolamide, which acts as a competitive inhibitor for the enzyme carbonic anhydrase, reducing fluid formation in the eye and increasing water release through urine. It is important for people over 40 years of age to routinely test for glaucoma, as they are at the highest risk and early detection allows for effective control of the intraocular pressures.