Final answer:
The electronic sensors and computers in a nuclear power plant form an automated feedback control system that ensures safe and efficient operation of the nuclear reactor, by carefully controlling the nuclear reactions to generate electricity.
Step-by-step explanation:
The electronic sensors in a nuclear power plant that are connected to computers for monitoring and making adjustments represent an automated feedback control system. These systems are crucial for maintaining the delicate balance of nuclear reactions in the power generation process. By continuously gathering data on various parameters, such as temperature and pressure, and making real-time adjustments, these systems ensure that the nuclear reactor operates safely and efficiently.
A nuclear reactor is designed to sustain a nuclear chain reaction while preventing it from escalating uncontrolled. The control rods, which are made of neutron-absorbing materials like palladium or boron, can be adjusted to regulate the neutron flux. Through the conversion of water into high-pressure steam, the energy from the controlled nuclear reaction is used to spin turbines, generating electricity for consumers.