Final answer:
To initiate legal action against a seller for breaching a real estate contract, the buyer must typically file an action within a window provided by the Statute of Limitations, which often ranges from three to six years, with 4 years option(d) being a common period in many jurisdictions.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question concerns the period within which a buyer must initiate legal action against a seller who has breached a real estate contract. The Statute of Limitations for filing lawsuits varies depending on the jurisdiction and the type of contract.
Generally, for written contracts, many jurisdictions provide a Statute of Limitations that ranges from three to six years. However, it's crucial to consult the specific state laws as the period can vary widely. In the options provided (a) 1 month, b) 6 months, c) 1 year, and d) 4 years), the most likely correct answer for a breach of real estate contract would be d) 4 years, assuming it is following typical state laws.
Nonetheless, the buyer should consult a lawyer to determine the accurate limitation period in their jurisdiction.