Final answer:
Providing activities for a child on restricted activity is the most appropriate nursing intervention for a child with acute glomerulonephritis confined to bed, but other considerations such as handling edema and monitoring blood pressure are also important.
Step-by-step explanation:
The most appropriate nursing intervention for a 7-year-old child with acute glomerulonephritis who has gross hematuria and is confined to bed is a. Providing activities for the child on restricted activity. Bed rest is important to decrease the workload of the kidneys, and during this period, engaging the child in activities is crucial to maintain a sense of normalcy and prevent boredom. However, care should also be taken with other aspects such as c. Carefully handling edematous extremities to prevent damage to the swollen tissues, and d. Observing the child for evidence of hypotension due to the potential for renal dysfunction to affect blood pressure.
Dietary interventions are important for managing kidney conditions. A protein-restricted diet may be advised to reduce the excretory load on the kidneys, in line with preventive strategies that include dietary modifications.