Question

The nurse is aware that genitourinary surgery is especially stressful for preschool children. What factor(s) lend to this stress? (Select all that apply.)

a. They may perceive the treatment as punishment.
b. They are especially prone to separation anxiety.
c. They are sexually curious and developmentally fixated on their genitals.
d. They have a fear of castration.
e. They fear death

Answer 1

Preschool children may find genitourinary surgery stressful due to perceiving it as punishment, experiencing separation anxiety, and fearing death.

Step-by-step explanation:

Genitourinary surgery can be particularly stressful for preschool children due to several factors:

1. They may perceive the treatment as punishment: Preschool children may not fully understand the reason for the surgery and may interpret it as a form of punishment.
2. They are especially prone to separation anxiety: Preschool children often experience separation anxiety when separated from their parents or caregivers, and undergoing surgery can further trigger this anxiety.
3. They fear death: Preschool children may have a limited understanding of death, but they can still develop fear and anxiety around the concept.

These factors contribute to the overall stress experienced by preschool children during genitourinary surgery.