Question

ACSM risk factor for hypertension (resting SBP and DBP)

A) SBP ≥ 140 mm Hg or DBP ≥ 90 mm Hg
B) SBP ≥ 120 mm Hg or DBP ≥ 80 mm Hg
C) SBP ≥ 160 mm Hg or DBP ≥ 100 mm Hg
D) SBP ≥ 130 mm Hg or DBP ≥ 85 mm Hg

Answer 1

The ACSM risk factor for hypertension is a resting SBP of ≥ 140 mm Hg or a DBP of ≥ 90 mm Hg. This threshold signifies clinically defined hypertension, which can lead to severe health issues like heart attacks and strokes if not appropriately managed.

Step-by-step explanation:

The ACSM risk factor for hypertension based on resting systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) is defined as an SBP of ≥ 140 mm Hg or a DBP of ≥ 90 mm Hg. This identification aligns with clinical definitions of chronic and persistent hypertension. Consistently high blood pressure levels can result in negative health consequences such as heart attacks or strokes. It is recommended that individuals maintain a blood pressure below these thresholds to reduce the risk of such events. According to the new guidelines from the American College of Cardiology and American Heart Association, elevated BP is characterized as a systolic pressure between 120-129 mm Hg and diastolic pressure remaining less than 80 mm Hg. Addressing hypertension is critical, as it typically presents with no apparent symptoms, leading patients to underappreciate the severity of their condition and neglect proper management of their blood pressure.