Final answer:
To prove nursing malpractice, all four elements must be present: duty of care, breach of duty, injury, and standard of care. In this scenario, the nurse has reported a medication error and monitored the patient, who suffered no ill effects. However, since there was no injury, the element of 'c' is lacking to prove nursing malpractice.
Step-by-step explanation:
To prove nursing malpractice, all four elements must be present: duty of care, breach of duty, injury, and standard of care. In this scenario, the nurse has reported a medication error and monitored the patient, who suffered no ill effects. However, since there was no injury, the element of 'c' is lacking to prove nursing malpractice. The absence of injury means that there was no harm done to the patient as a result of the medication error.