Final answer:
OSHA requires multiple industries, including Construction, General Industry, Maritime, and Agriculture, to develop an emergency response plan, covering a broad range of safety and health precautions such as fall protection and chemical exposure prevention.
Step-by-step explanation:
OSHA mandates the development of an emergency response plan for various types of industries to ensure safety and health regulations are met for workers. This requirement is not limited to a single industry but applies to Construction, General Industry, Maritime, and Agriculture.
Industries regulated by OSHA standards are responsible for creating comprehensive emergency response plans that can include measures such as fall protection, trenching cave-ins prevention, infectious disease exposure control, confined space safety, chemical exposure prevention, machinery guarding, and provision of safety equipment and training.
These plans are also rooted in the General Duty Clause of the OSH Act, which is a catch-all requirement to keep the workplace free of serious recognized hazards even if no specific standard applies.