Question

The nurse is teaching an adult client who has hypertension about the DASH (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension) Diet. Which of the following should the nurse include in the teaching?

A.) Limit sodium intake to 2,500 mg daily.

B.) Eliminate breads, cereals, and pasta from the diet.

C.) Slowly decrease meat portions to 3-oz servings.

D.) Choose salad dressings that contain coconut oil.

Answer 1

When teaching a client with hypertension about the DASH Diet, the nurse should include information on limiting sodium intake, decreasing meat portions, and consuming healthy fats. The diet does not require the elimination of breads, cereals, and pasta or the use of salad dressings with coconut oil.

Step-by-step explanation:

When teaching an adult client with hypertension about the DASH (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension) Diet, the nurse should include the following information:

A.) Limit sodium intake to 2,500 mg daily. The DASH Diet encourages reducing sodium intake to lower blood pressure. The recommended daily sodium intake is less than 2,300 mg, but for individuals with hypertension, limiting it to 2,500 mg can be beneficial.

C.) Slowly decrease meat portions to 3-oz servings. The DASH Diet recommends reducing meat portions and increasing the consumption of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and low-fat dairy products. This helps lower blood pressure and promotes a healthy eating pattern.

In contrast, B.) Eliminate breads, cereals, and pasta from the diet. is incorrect. The DASH Diet does not eliminate these foods. It emphasizes their consumption in whole grain forms for their health benefits.

Lastly, D.) Choose salad dressings that contain coconut oil. is also incorrect. The DASH Diet does not specifically recommend using salad dressings with coconut oil. It focuses on consuming healthy fats, such as olive oil, in moderation.